
A Thousand Splendid Suns addresses issues of gender inequality in Muslim society and of premarital pregnancy. A young girl is trying to reconcile her experiences and appreciation of her father with the poor treatment her mother continually reminds her of. Opposing stories make it difficult for her to understand the truth in her life and who has really been unfair. It is through occasional visits from her father that she develops the picture of him as a caring, loving man who simply cannot be around. Despite her mother's warnings, she becomes convinced that her father will provide for her in the city. Her mother's explanations of her father casting her out in the countryside when she was found to be pregnant and leaving her to give birth without any assistance are pushed aside as she dreams of her father being the man who was unable to be around rather than choosing not to, until she goes to the city and finds that he has abandoned her. Through the course of her experiences, she gradually comes to realize the role women truly have in her society.
Hosseini demonstrates the role of women, especially in unfortunate circumstances, in a Muslim society through the eyes of a child. The reader comes to learn and understand, as Mariam does for herself, the reality of her surroundings. While the benefit of the doubt has supremacy in the beginning, over time Mariam realizes with the reader that the world is not as she has assumed. A Thousand Splendid Suns is an excellent reminder of the value in religious freedom, gender equality, and general acceptance in a society.
